The Semiconductor industry forms the backbone of modern technology, enabling progress across computing, telecommunications, healthcare, automotive electronics, and industrial automation. As devices become smarter and more interconnected, the integrated circuits that power them are growing increasingly complex. This complexity has elevated the expectations placed on VLSI (Very Large Sc... https://certificateattestationser64848.digiblogbox.com/63833020/the-importance-of-end-to-end-design-flow-understanding-in-vlsi-engineering