This paper proposes a new outlier detection approach that measures the degree of outlierness for each instance in a given dataset. The proposed model utilizes a mass-based dissimilarity measure to address the weaknesses of neighbor-based outlier models while detecting local outliers in the dataset within a variety of data point densities. In particular. it first applies a hierarchical... https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/clean-coffee-medium-roast/